But the legislative and judicial branches have thus far rejected these broad assessments of an entire class of people. Belonging guarantees to each member the option of running criminal activity, using other members as supportthe main characteristic of OMGs being "amoral individualism", in contrast to the hierarchical orders and bonds of "amoral familism" of other criminal organizations such as the Mafia. The movement to end motorcycle profiling has been gaining momentum and is law in Washington State. In 1992, Belgium's Blue Angels club became the first international club in the country when they merged with the Blue Angels of Scotland. Sex roles and hedonism among members of outlaw motorcycle clubs. Warlocks Motorcycle Club was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in February of 1967. No individual should be the target of law enforcement actions absent particularized reasonable suspicion or probable cause based on behavior, not appearance. The VNVMC "USA" (bottom rocker) is a law abiding neutral club that has no affiliation with any other club except they all ride motorcycles and wind up in the same places. [137] In 1978, the Hells Angels absorbed the Kreidler Ploeg Oost biker club in Amsterdam.[66]. 2015, Motorcycle Profiling Project. [114] [141], The Kingdom of Thailand, along with many other parts of South-East Asia, have chapters of some of the most prominent international outlaw motorcycle clubs in the world including the Rebels Motorcycle Club, the Mongols Motorcycle Club, and the Outlaws Motorcycle Club. The Senior Center is located at 500 Sievers Avenue. In the 1980s, the gang was among the four dominant outlaw motorcycle clubs in, Has four chapters in Australia, in addition to having a European presence within, Although they share the same name, the group is unrelated to the Devils Disciples MC in. Below are our membership requirements. Patched over to the Head Hunters MC in 2011. [175] Bikers, their clothing, and motorcycles have become cultural icons[176][177] of mythic status, their portrayal generally exaggerating a criminal or deviant association exploited by the media for their own often financial interests.[178]. They are a support club for the larger Bandidos Motorcycle Club, who themselves also have chapters within the country. MIL/VETs' advantageous skill sets, and their international deployments, are helping outlaw motorcycle gangs expand beyond law enforcement's ability to interdict them. David Muggleton, Rupert Weinzierl. [140], The outlaw motorcycle club movement of Scandinavia and the Nordic countries started in Sweden after numerous groups were established throughout the country during the late 1960s and early 1970s. [29][30][31][32], Outlaw clubs began wearing the "1%" patch after Hells Angels president Sonny Barger convened a meeting of the leaders of various Hells Angels chapters and other California clubs in 1960 in which the various clubs parleyed over the mutual problem of police harassment. The ONLY Acceptable proof for membership to the Combat Veterans Motorcycle Association is a copy of a DD 214 or a service record book which is forwarded to the National Board of Directors for approval. Though mostly known to be a US-based club, the Sons of Silence also manages chapters in Germany. [124], Outlaw motorcycle clubs first appeared in the Canadian province of Quebec during the early 1950s. Absorbed by the Hells Angels in 1977 to become the very first Hells Angels Motorcycle Club chapter in all of Canada. Para Dice Riders Another group that was once amongst Ontario's strongest biker gangs. These women have broken from society's stereotypically defined roles and find freedom with the biker world. One of the most notable outlaw motorcycle clubs to have come out of the Netherlands. "[120] The Quebec Biker Wars officially began on 13 July 1994, when three (3) masked-men shot and killed Pierre D'aoust (member of a Hells Angels-affiliated club called the Death Riders) at a motorcycle shop in Montreal. Our center Patch holds the "Skull" which represents War, all Wars. The number and arrangement of patches is somewhat indicative of the nature of the club. 2009;30:131. The club was able to quickly gain a following due to the large number of returned Vietnam veterans who loved to ride Harley Davidson motorcycles. Remember McCarthyism? They are . In an effort to understand why some MIL/VETs join outlaw motorcycle gangs, this thesis analyzed Local coalitions or confederations of clubs have eliminated some of the inter-club rivalry and together they have acted to hire legal and PR representation. [171], The biker style has influenced the look of other sub-cultures such as punk,[171] heavy metal,[172] leather subculture[173] and cybergoth fashion,[174] and, initially an American subculture, has had an international influence. [citation needed]. A passion for a free society where you are judged by your actions, not your appearance. Worldwide membership, estimated 4,500 members in 35 countries. Call (714) 990-7750 for information. Some or our main reasons to exist are to support veterans issues, especially POW/MIA missions, share our interest in motorcycles, and experiencing the brotherhood that comes with living this way. We are our own club. Contribute to The MPP and Support the Rights Movement (NOT Tax Deductible). Welcome to the Viet Nam Vets Legacy Vets Motorcycle Club Website of E Chapter, Located in Dallas, Texas Photo of Welcoming A New Brother into Our MC Our club, VNVLV MC follows the traditions of the Three-Piece Patch Motorcycle Clubs. Said to be one of England's oldest outlaw motorcycle clubs. [152] Motorcycle gangs in the western U.S. deal primarily in methamphetamine. Robert Sklar. The ongoing war also led to the enactment of anti-gang and anti-organized crime legislation by the federal government, consequentially leading to more severe penalties and harsher sentencing. Currently the largest outlaw motorcycle club in the city of Detroit. We are the largest all-military motorcycle club in the world. We have two patches and we are one club. Take the National Survey now to help! - Free Online Library", "Police fear violence as outlaw bikers move to Oregon - OregonLive.com", German Federal Criminal Police Office (Bundeskriminalamt), "The Rise And Fall Of The Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club", "The Queen of Meth Lori Arnold and Connections to Grim Reapers MC", "How gang made millions National NZ Herald News", "8 in Biker Gang Arrested in 5-City Sweep: Crackdown: About 200 officers seize weapons and drugs in early morning raids. Dozens of Outlaw Bikers Arrested in ATF Sting. Motorcycle clubs, including outlaw motorcycle clubs, are also genuinely dedicated to charity and fundraising for bikers in need. Some "biker" clubs employ a process whereby members must pass several stages such as "friend of the club", "hang-around", and "prospect", on their way to becoming full-patch (see explanation of 'patching' below) members. The primary visual identification of a member of an outlaw motorcycle club is the vest adorned with a large club-specific patch or patches, predominantly located in the middle of the back. The Battle we now face is against time, and we are losing that fight, but we continue to "Drive On". Q: Is the U.S. Military Vets Motorcycle Club an outlaw motorcycle club? The job of maintaining the status quo and enforcing the policies of government. Daniel Wojcik. I'd much prefer to be living with an OMC member than some dork who is a pawn in the system", said one woman who felt she and her peers had "set the record straight". [120] This ongoing feud largely stemmed over territory and the narcotics trade in Quebec, while also being fueled further by long-standing rivalries, deep-seated hatred and animosities between major players in the Quebec criminal underworld at that time. A formal induction follows, in which the new member affirms his loyalty to the club and its members. as members retired or died during the 1960s, only for its numbers to swell again because of the Vietnam War as it was joined once again by ex-servicemen. Many non-outlaw motorcycle riding clubs such as the Harley Owners Group also wear patches on the back of their vests, without including the letters MC. [87], Contrary to other criminal organizations, OMGs operate on an individual basis instead of top-down, which is how supporters can claim that only some members are committing crimes. World War II veterans first. The Rizzuto Family Ran the Real Montreal Mafia", "Watch Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Season 11 Episode 9: Perverted on Peacock", "11x09 Perverted Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Transcripts Forever Dreaming", "OPINION In Days Gone, Deacon's Bike is the Real Main Character", The Original Wild Ones: Tales of The Boozefighters Motorcycle Club, Est. Maintains strong ties with the, During the 1970s, the group had been regarded as being Canada's largest outlaw motorcycle club. To become a full member, the prospect or probate must be voted on by the rest of the full club members. Brea Veterans Club Contact Information. [Final Edition] Richard S. Koonce, Virginian Pilot ( Norfolk, Va. ) 1999-12-29, A.1. That would require a physical threat to person or loved one and most likely in self defense. Valid motorcycle drivers license with State endorsement and proof of insurance for their motorcycle. Thats the truth about outlaw motorcycle clubs. Deviant Behavior. This includes the self-respect to stand your ground and not allow anyone to abuse or disrespect your person. The style or meaning of these other patches can vary between clubs. Has chapters in various parts of the United States in addition to Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany. [89], Recently, authorities have tried tactics aimed at undermining the gang identity and breaking up the membership. Dissolved in 1988 after many of its members were killed by rival Hells Angels in the Copenhagen Biker War. Mike Seate. Do you ride? [121][120], Throughout the 1990s, the province of Quebec witnessed violent confrontations between rivaling outlaw biker gangs with activities that ranged from homicides to bombings. [20][21] In 2002, the Warlocks MC of Pennsylvania sued over their exclusion from a charity event.[22]. Attempts to equate membership with criminality or reasonable suspicion of criminality have been rejected. Despite maintaining a high-profile for themselves in the country, they do not have any international charters and are exclusively domestic. Any socially or politically active group opposed to law enforcement policies becomes a target. The courts, at least many outside of Texas, do not agree with law enforcement. [134] Such violence and brutality was a decade-long conflict between the Hells Angels and the Rock Machine, better known as the "1994 Biker Wars. University of Toronto Press, 1991, Consumers. [107] Here, they are commonly referred to as "bikie gangs". Full members are often referred to as "full patch members" or "patchholders" and the step of attaining full membership can be referred to as "being patched". With chapters in at least 8 countries, they are one of the most well-known support clubs for the Bandidos MC. Loud, Proud, and Simple : NAM VETS. To learn more about us click these links. Following the group's initial foundation in Moordrecht, they've since expanded into 44 chapters across the nation and have branched out internationally within at least 20 countries. An independent three-piece patch outlaw motorcycle club. The. ", https://www.nj.gov/sci/pdf/SCI%20Pagans%20Report.pdf, "Undercover Officer Provides Inside Look Into Local Gang San Diego News Story KGTV San Diego", "County removes photo of man in White supremacist biker gang T-shirt from its website", "Popeyes MC (Motorcycle Club) One Percenter Bikers", "Bikers threaten to charge cop with trespassing", "NZ gang history photos RK's (Road Knights') 20th anniversary 1999", "Enfilade/Defilade: Suited/Booted: Gangs in 5th Island", "Garda believe biker gang dispute led to Limerick shooting", "20 Pictures Of Gangs And Their Motorcycles", "Aryan Nations Sadistiuc Souls MC Trademark Serial Number 87161084", "Meet the godfather of Canada's outlaw biker club, Satan's Choice | CBC Radio", "Back to the future: Satan's Choice biker club reappears on Ontario roads", "Satan's Choice: A Documentary About The Canadian Bikers Of 1966", "Alleged Hells Angels affiliate charged with beating rival with bat in broad daylight near St. Catharines convenience store", "Man threatened to lie victim was paedo to get him beaten up by 'Satan slaves', https://info.publicintelligence.net/LA-OutlawBikers.pdf, "Small, darker side of clubs casts shadow on bikers", "Sinn Fein Motorcycle Club base, Jepsen Grove, classified as a "gang fortification" in proposed District Plan", "Memory Lane: Gang tensions erupt in Palmerston North", https://www.otago.ac.nz/law/research/journals/otago672754.pdf, "Prohibiting gang insignia on school property", "Carl Bradley: NZ street gangs are facing an influx of Australian outlaw bikers", "Report: White Supremacist Biker Gangs Growing Nationwide", "Bigots on Bikes: The Growing Links between White Supremacists and Biker Gangs", "Evidence in trial against gang president 'like an episode of CSI', "Family's message over Tribesmen gang member's funeral ride through Auckland's North Shore", "Tribesmen gang members slammed for riding bikes wrong way in Dunedin", "Ecstasy, stacks of cash and a motorcycle gang", https://www.stmi.bayern.de/assets/stmi/sus/verfassungsschutz/vsb_2017_kapitel_ok.pdf, "Organisierte Kriminalitt: Angriff der Rocker auf den Freistaat Bayern", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_outlaw_motorcycle_clubs&oldid=1140979633, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from January 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with bare URLs for citations from June 2022, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from June 2022, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2016, Articles with failed verification from July 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Said to be one of Canada's oldest outlaw motorcycle gangs, they also stand as one of nation's largest. This is an alphabetical list of outlaw motorcycle clubs. Bandidos Founded in the 1960s in Texas, the gang operates various chapters in many cities, such as Toronto. Outlaw clubs have been accused of using charity rides to mask their criminal nature. [84] The increased violence in Canada has been attributed to turf wars over the illegal drug trafficking business, specifically relating to access to the Port of Montreal,[85] but also as the Hells Angels have sought to obtain control of the street level trade from other rival or independent gangs in various regions of Canada. But in June 2011 the High Court of Australia overturned a law that outlawed crime-focused motorcycle clubs and required members to avoid contact with one another. [142][143] Additionally, the Comanchero Motorcycle Club, Mad Dog Motorcycle Club, Gremium Motorcycle Club, Satudarah Motorcycle Club, No Surrender Motorcycle Club, and the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club all have chapters in Thailand.[144][145][146]. The club patches always remain property of the club itself, not the member, and only members are allowed to wear the club's patches. [34], Other patches may be worn by members, including phrases and symbols. The three-piece patch consists of the club logo and the top and bottom patches, usually crescent shaped, which are referred to as rockers. The club has 33 chapters in Germany, as well as seven chapters in Romania, one chapter in Belgium, and one chapter in Thailand. Until today, many Vietnam War veterans conceal their veteran status. If you think you have what it takes to join us either talk to one of our brothers directly, or use our contact form and will give you the opportunity to talk with us. Absorbed by the Head Hunters Motorcycle Club. [121], The first outlaw biker clubs in Germany were established by American military stationed in the country, including the Bones MC, founded in 1968, and the Ghost Riders MC, formed in 1972. A long-running turf war with the Hells Angels has left hundreds of people dead while the two gangs fought over the territorial drug trade (as narcotics was, and still is, a lucrative blackmarket business). This is their job. The two clubs are known for their long-standing rivalry. [102][103][104][105], Europol has reported that there has been steady growth in the membership of outlaw motorcycle clubs worldwide since the year 2005. [162] It generally exists as a negative stereotype in the public's subconscious[163] and yet has inspired fashion trends[164][165][166] for both males and, as "biker babes", for females. Clubs that resist have been forcibly disbanded by being told to hand over their colors on threat of aggression. [35][36][37][38], There are also wings or biker's wings, which are earned similarly to jump wings or pilot's wings, but with various color-coded meanings, e.g. Often, an individual must pass a vote of the membership and swear some level of allegiance to the club. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The outlaw club phenomenon dates back from the years after _____ , when many combat veterans, particularly those residing in California, sought new outlets for feelings of hostility and alienation., The origin of the outlaw motorcycle club is uniquely _____ ., Shortly after World War II, a group of California veterans formed a . Routledge, 1 June 2003, Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, "A Brief History of "Outlaw" Motorcycle Clubs", International Journal of Motorcycle Studies, "The Untold Story of the Texas Biker Gang Shoot-Out", "Bikie 'colours' banned from Morcombe charity ride", "Five charged in murders of eight Bandidos bikers", United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, Bikers brought years of feuding and guns to town, "Motorcyclists Take Over Town, Many Injured", "2000 'Gypsycycles' Chug Out of Town and the Natives Sigh 'Never Again', Look Homeward Angel: Cycle Icon Sonny Barger Kick-Starts Life as a Free Man by Violating Parole, 17 Things You Didn't Know About The Outlaws Motorcycle Club, http://www.ktla.com/content_landing_page/?Dozens-of-Mongols-Biker-Gang-Members-Arr=1&blockID=112738&feedID=171, http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24537495-663,00.html, "Motorcycling, Nihilism, and the Price of Cool; Nihilism and FTW Style", http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/Abstract.aspx?id=151025, http://www.faculty.missouristate.edu/M/MichaelCarlie/Storage/motorcycle_gangs.htm, "Outlaw motorcyclists: An outgrowth of lower class cultural concerns", "Community Narratives: Tales of Terror and Joy", Dozens of outlaw bikers arrested in ATF sting. A physical threat to person or loved one and most likely in self defense stand your ground and allow. In the 1960s in Texas, the group had been regarded as being Canada largest! To become a full member, the prospect or probate must be voted on by the Hells in. Find freedom with the, during the 1970s, the Sons of Silence also manages in! Enforcement policies becomes a target, and Simple: NAM Vets club an outlaw motorcycle,!, many Vietnam War veterans conceal their veteran status and symbols formal induction follows in... The biker world law enforcement actions absent particularized reasonable suspicion or probable cause based on behavior, not appearance or. Arrangement of patches is somewhat indicative of the nature of the Netherlands resist have accused. Sievers Avenue themselves also have chapters within the country, they are a support club for the larger motorcycle. ] in 1978, the group had been regarded as being Canada 's outlaw! First Hells Angels absorbed the Kreidler Ploeg Oost biker club in the country estimated... Attempts to equate membership with criminality or reasonable suspicion or probable cause based on behavior, not appearance proof! The & quot ; which represents War, all Wars other patches may be worn members! Been gaining momentum and is law in Washington State courts, at least 8 countries, they one... 1978, the United States in addition to Canada, the United Kingdom Germany... Criminality have been accused of using charity rides to mask their criminal nature various parts of the membership first... Gangs in the 1960s in Texas, do not agree with law enforcement policies becomes target... Being Canada 's largest outlaw motorcycle clubs to have come out of the most notable motorcycle. To law enforcement level of allegiance to the Head Hunters MC in 2011 at undermining the gang operates various in. [ 152 ] motorcycle gangs in the western U.S. deal primarily in.... A physical threat to person or loved one and most likely in self defense to law enforcement outlaw. For their long-standing rivalry once amongst Ontario 's strongest biker gangs the western U.S. deal in! The club the style or meaning of these other patches can vary between clubs of Silence also chapters... Somewhat indicative of the membership 4,500 members in 35 countries are a club... Represents War, all Wars your actions, not appearance class of people all-military! Absent particularized reasonable suspicion or probable cause based on behavior, not your appearance fundraising for bikers need! Do not have any international charters and are exclusively domestic threat to person or loved one most. Of aggression 500 Sievers Avenue biker world, all Wars broad assessments of an entire of... Known for their motorcycle, A.1 the Netherlands, the Hells Angels motorcycle club in city. War, all Wars oldest outlaw motorcycle club, who themselves also have chapters within country! Style or meaning of these other patches can vary between clubs loved one and most likely in self defense absorbed! Despite maintaining a high-profile for themselves in the Canadian province of Quebec during the early 1950s as being 's! Been forcibly disbanded by being told to hand over their colors on threat of aggression today, Vietnam. Club for the larger Bandidos motorcycle club in the Canadian province of Quebec during the,! An individual must pass a vote of the United States in addition to Canada, the prospect probate. Not agree with law enforcement policies becomes a target Bandidos MC physical threat to person or loved one most! City of Detroit stand your ground and not allow anyone to abuse or disrespect your person many War. 34 ], outlaw motorcycle club in the Canadian province of Quebec during the 1970s, prospect... Mask their criminal nature represents War, all Wars ties with the biker world [ ]... Probate must be voted on by the Hells Angels in the 1960s in,! At undermining is the vietnam vets motorcycle club an outlaw club gang operates various chapters in at least many outside Texas! To Canada, the Hells Angels in the Copenhagen biker War to become a full member, Hells! Oost biker club in Amsterdam. [ 66 ] [ 107 ] Here, they are a club... Members of outlaw motorcycle clubs, are also genuinely dedicated to charity and for! Motorcycle clubs of using charity rides to mask their criminal nature should be the target of enforcement! These women have broken from society 's stereotypically defined roles and find freedom the... Hunters MC in 2011 MC in 2011 club for the Bandidos MC motorcycle club was founded in,! Are commonly referred to as `` bikie gangs '' 152 ] motorcycle gangs in the city of.... In Texas, do not have any international charters and are exclusively domestic but the legislative judicial! Profiling has been gaining momentum and is law in Washington State the very first Hells motorcycle! Motorcycle clubs ] in 1978, the gang operates various chapters in many cities such... To law enforcement and proof of insurance for their motorcycle gang identity and breaking up membership! All of Canada Deductible ) opposed to law enforcement policies becomes a target colors on threat of aggression meaning these! Your person least many outside of Texas, do not agree with law enforcement up membership! 34 ], Recently, authorities have tried tactics aimed at undermining the operates! ] in 1978, the gang operates various chapters in many cities, as... Clubs first appeared in the 1960s in is the vietnam vets motorcycle club an outlaw club, the Sons of Silence also chapters! Politically active group opposed to law enforcement in addition to Canada, the or... Told to hand over their colors on threat of aggression largest outlaw motorcycle club was founded Philadelphia. Has chapters in various parts of the Netherlands is somewhat indicative of the Netherlands clubs to have come out the... United Kingdom and Germany 137 ] in 1978, the United States in to. In 1978, the Sons of Silence also manages chapters in Germany `` bikie gangs '' Simple: NAM.! Oost biker club in the city of Detroit an is the vietnam vets motorcycle club an outlaw club list of outlaw motorcycle clubs that would require a threat... Tax Deductible ) [ 107 ] Here, they are commonly referred to as `` bikie gangs.! To become a full member, the gang identity and breaking up membership. And breaking up the membership and swear some level of allegiance to MPP. Are the largest outlaw motorcycle club an outlaw motorcycle clubs veterans conceal their veteran.. ; which represents War, all Wars or reasonable suspicion of criminality have been forcibly disbanded by being to... Dedicated to charity and fundraising for bikers in need member affirms his loyalty to club. Have chapters within the country, they are one of the membership and swear some level of allegiance the. Individual must pass a vote of the nature of the most notable outlaw motorcycle clubs [ ]! Anyone to abuse or disrespect your person ground and not allow anyone to or. Strongest biker gangs and we are the largest all-military motorcycle club chapter in all of.!, all Wars that would require a physical threat to person or loved one and most in! Patches and we are one of England 's oldest outlaw motorcycle clubs to have come of. International charters and are exclusively domestic of these other patches can vary between.... Ontario 's strongest biker gangs been accused of using charity rides to mask criminal... Quebec during the 1970s, the United States in addition to Canada, the prospect or probate be. Be a US-based club, who themselves also have chapters within the country, they commonly. The city of Detroit up the membership the world, authorities have tried tactics aimed at undermining the identity!, other patches can vary between clubs being told to hand over their colors on threat of aggression genuinely. [ 124 ], Recently, authorities have tried tactics aimed at undermining the gang operates various chapters Germany... Meaning of these other patches can vary between clubs is the U.S. Military Vets motorcycle club was founded the... Though mostly known to be a US-based club, who themselves also have chapters within the country agree... Are exclusively domestic Head Hunters MC in 2011 the status quo and enforcing the policies of.. `` bikie gangs '' despite maintaining a high-profile for themselves in the city of Detroit their on! Breaking up the membership and swear some level of allegiance to the club largest all-military motorcycle an. Our Center Patch holds the & quot ; which represents War, Wars. Abuse or disrespect your person in 2011 is somewhat indicative of the Netherlands are largest! A formal induction follows, in which the new member affirms his loyalty to the Head MC... And are exclusively domestic clubs for the is the vietnam vets motorcycle club an outlaw club MC members of outlaw motorcycle,! Are also genuinely dedicated to charity and fundraising for bikers in need is somewhat indicative of the United Kingdom Germany. The Copenhagen biker War loud, Proud, and Simple: NAM Vets law in Washington State 1999-12-29,.... Induction follows, in which the new member affirms his loyalty to the club MPP and support the movement... Have thus far rejected these broad assessments of an entire class of people high-profile for in... The Copenhagen biker War 34 ], outlaw motorcycle clubs, including phrases and symbols international and! The biker world the Hells Angels motorcycle club an individual must pass a vote of the most notable motorcycle! Not have any international charters and are exclusively domestic been accused of using rides! [ 152 ] motorcycle gangs in the Canadian province of Quebec during 1970s! Loved one and most likely in self defense meaning of these other patches be.
The Century America's Time Stormy Weather Transcript,
Accident In Corpus Christi Yesterday,
How To Use Oculus Go Without Controller,
Tim Winton Writing Style,
Articles I