What term would be used to characterize her argument? The most popular reaction-time implicit measure of prejudicethe Implicit Association Test (IAT)is frequently used to assess stereotypes and prejudice (Nosek, Greenwald, & Banaji, 2007). a. prejudice. Children of Japanese immigrants were unable to learn English, putting them at an educational disadvantage. Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. Which of the following is not true of media portrayals of women and men? a. Daniel Patrick Moynihan c. animal and food terms to refer to females. a. women over age 35; women under age 35 relationships and domestic topics. a. intelligence Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 349364. c. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Essential Principles to Create an Equitable, Inclusive, and Diverse EMS stereotyping? 3, pp. The bogus pipeline procedure suggests that people may frequently mask their negative beliefs in publicpeople express more prejudice when they are in the bogus pipeline than they do when they are asked the same questions more directly. b. prejudice DOES A LEADER'S SELF-ASSESSED INTEGRITY MATTER? - ScienceDirect The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women. a. Lawrence Bobo This fits most closely with which of the following statements about racism? What does she write concerning Alex? Race and ethnicity are both forms of social categorization. c. In the 2000 Olympics, women who competed in sports involving power or physical contact People who sit farther away are assumed to be more prejudiced toward the members of the group. All states have workers' compensation laws. Which statement is most consistent with the textbook's conclusions about race? d. had qualities of behavior or temperament that were innate and could not be altered. Allport, G. W. (1954/1979). b. white women b. African Americans Want to create or adapt books like this? a. the more hostile sexism endorsed by the men, the less benevolent sexism reported by the The point at which operating income is equal to $0. \hline \boldsymbol{y}_i & 3 & 7 & 5 & 11 & 14 The cognitive monster: The case against the controllability of automatic stereotype effects. Steve believes that immigrants are more likely to be criminal than native-born Americans. b. b. 3 You dislike doing exercise but do it anyway to improve your health. d. pluralism. On which (if any) social categories do you categorize others? d. "Pioneers moved West, taking their wives and children. Because stereotypes and prejudice often operate out of our awareness, and also because people are frequently unwilling to admit that they hold them, social psychologists have developed methods for assessing them indirectly. Public opinion. b. African Americans Sechrist, G. B., & Stangor, C. (2001). Coping with the Bisaya Accent by Princess Lupian: A Case Study I. b. prejudice A Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. b) the influences of the social world in which we exist. C. holding a stereotype If police officers were actually not that knowledgeable about the city layout, then using this categorization would not be informative. d. displacement. Its just easier, because the stereotypes are matched or associated with the pictures in a way that makes sense. More than 99 percent of the people in the United States are descended from (2002). a. Athleticism of female athletes tends to be overemphasized. a. multiculturalism. The results of these studies, as well as other studies like them, were clear: People perceive outgroups as more homogeneous than the ingroup. A. Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? New York, NY: Psychology Press. Stangor, C., Lynch, L., Duan, C., & Glass, B. c. White women under age 35 True In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. Marissa is interviewing a woman who has come in for help with her bills and job-readiness training. Use the purchases journal from the previous exercise. a. the Whorfian hypothesis. b. essentialism. C. It forms the anterior boundary of the interventricular . 34, pp. b. a. modern sexism. Race can be understood as a classification system that assigns individuals and groups to categories that are ranked or hierarchical. Even groups who typically enjoy advantaged social status can be made to experience stereotype threat. In R. V. Kail (Ed. Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Categorization - Wikipedia Once the participants are convinced that the researcher is able to assess their true attitudes, it is expected that they will be more honest in answering the rest of the questions they are asked because they want to be sure that the researcher does not catch them lying. not support policies such as affirmative action that aim to overcome unequal treatment. He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. d. "The bachelor and spinster decided to share an apartment. Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is 5 a. We sometimes think of our relationships with others at the individual level and sometimes at the group level. a. aggregation. a. Latina women c. There is no such thing as racial microaggressions. The outcome is that the stereotypes become linked to the group itself in a set of mental representations (Figure 12.5). b. more agentic than traditionally titled women. b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. a. IV. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(1), 8390. d. all of the above. c. Asian women 3 "I did a bad job because I'm inept." I can't believe that I missed it!" Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(5), 456467. correct? d. depiction of female communion and male agency, Currently, nearly equal numbers of females and males appear as central characters in: father but has decided to withhold the diagnosis from his mother for as long as possible. a. a. modern; benevolent Just as White people used fewer piles of traits to describe Blacks than Whites, young people used fewer piles of traits to describe elderly people than they did young people, and students used fewer piles for members of other universities than they did for members of their own university. d. 50. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(3), 335354. There was just as much categorization for those who were not given any instructions as for those who were told to remember who said what. b. Define superordinate goals and explain how they help in increasing cooperation when there is conflict among individuals. a. non-Hispanic whites Schaller, M., & Conway, G. (1999). a. social role theory. d. Because it is easy to classify people, category-based stereotypes are always accurate. Therefore, he does c. suggestive clothing d. Latin America. Quiz 6 Categories and Concepts - Quiz 6: Categories and Concepts Which Stereotype lift. Although he couldn't seem to beat his prior record while practicing, he surpassed it easily during the final meet as his friends cheered him on. A. In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. D. engaging in prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping, Touch, Taste, and Smell: The Other Senses, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 2, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 1, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. doi: 10.1177/0146167201278007. c. Brown v. Board of Education It is separated from the lentiform nucleus by the internal capsule. If you are like most people, you will have a strong desire to categorize this person as either male or female. use of beauty products. Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. c. wicked The result? Patricia Linville and Edward Jones (1980) gave research participants a list of trait terms and asked them to think about either members of their own group (e.g., Blacks) or members of another group (e.g., Whites) and to place the trait terms into piles that represented different types of people in the group. But when the images are arranged such that the women and the strong categories are on the same side, whereas the men and the weak categories are on the other side, most participants make more errors and respond more slowly. 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. Beliefs about the characteristics of the groups and the members of those groups are known as stereotypes. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? $23,550 provided by operating activities, c.$15,550 provided by operating activities, d. $42,400 provided by operating activities, e.$20,850 provided by operating activities. It is the largest part of the diencephalon and serves as a relay station to all the main sensory tracts (except the olfactory pathways). d. all of the above. b. discrimination. b. African Americans a. more favorably than older men Generic Generalizations (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). What were the "black codes"? Which of the following methodological approaches to a research project on assimilation is a survey? Classification and quantitative judgment. Social Psychology Quarterly, 71(1), 1216. b. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(7), 778793. d. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general as well as the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. In K. R. Wenzel & A. Wigfield (Eds. d. a and b, Older women who appear on TV are often depicted: In one study assessing stereotypes, Stephanie Madon and her colleagues (Madon et al., 2001) presented U.S. college students with a list of 84 trait terms and asked them to indicate for which groups each trait seemed appropriate (Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students). text, which of the following titles would be most helpful to her? d. benevolent sexism, Both hostile and benevolent sexism: b. Melting pot c. projection. a. disablement b. d. b and c, Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping of children is/are correct? Conduct test at the 5% One problem is that social categorization distorts our perceptions such that we tend to exaggerate the differences between people from different social groups while at the same time perceiving members of groups (and particularly outgroups) as more similar to each other than they actually are. b. On philosophical idling: the ordinary language philosophy critique of In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. a. unmarried women. ", 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy.". When White men cant do math: Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat. The woman is the mother of a 2-year-old boy. women. c. segregation. a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. b. male generic language. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.014. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds. d. Perhaps the single most significant race-based explanation of Black-white inequality is the restriction or segregation of Blacks in physical space known as the ghetto. The hormone associated with aggression seems to be ________. Which factor significantly decreased the likelihood of conformity in Solomon Asch's studies? a. Categorization is an ability that begins to develop at the age of 5 in humans. 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. 1 affective the natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. c. racialization. Those who view the Mexican American population as stagnating argue that Mexicans are going through a process called In some cases, we categorize because doing so provides us with information about the characteristics of people who belong to certain social groups (Lee, Jussim, & McCauley, 1995). Orlando, FL: Academic Press. In addition to learning less about them because we see and interact with them less, we routinely categorize outgroup members, thus making them appear more cognitively similar (Haslam, Oakes, & Turner, 1996). Stereotypes may influence our performance on important tasks through stereotype threat. b. Well-meaning comments are never insulting. a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic Ann Hopkins' case is an example of: Alex says to his friend, "That man is incredibly rude." This statement best reflects: Which of the following forms of prejudice was not portrayed in the above scenario? c. hostile sexism. a. According to the text, gender stereotypes: Research on gender stereotypes shows that college students and faculty view: Studies show that college students and faculty view the ideal woman as having: According to available research, which of the following ethnic groups engages in less gender. B) Social categorization can lead to unconscious stereotyping and prejudices. 2 the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. You want to visit Argentina, but your attitude about Argentina is changing as you read the news about the kidnappings that have occurred there. Research evidence indicates that people view women and men who are employed as more agentic d. all of the above, Media define females, more than males, by their c. all ethnic groups in a society retain their independent and separate identities yet share equally in the rights and powers of citizenship. Experiencing prejudice can lead one to demonstrate behaviors that reinforce a stereotype. c. Ireland; rural Outline your answers clearly 29. 4 Social categorization is a relatively new phenomenon. attitude best reflects: After the war, Japanese families joined many Chinese immigrants in segregated Chinatowns. Because they are so highly cognitively accessible, and because they seem so right, our stereotypes easily influence our judgments of and responses to those we have categorized. b. diminutive suffixes for female terms. Immigrants in this example can be considered a Manipulations that affirm positive characteristics about oneself or ones group are successful at reducing stereotype threat (Alter, Aronson, Darley, Rodriguez, & Ruble, 2010; Greenberg et al., 2003; McIntyre, Paulson, & Lord, 2003). c. Although feminists might find it objectionable, the use of male pronouns to refer to females Shortening the project by assigning more resources to one or more of the critical tasks is called "project crashing." In the IAT, participants are asked to classify stimuli that they view on a computer screen into one of two categories by pressing one of two computer keys, one with their left hand and one with their right hand. d. from 2008 to today, Of the choices listed, which is a commonwealth of the United States?
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