Explain how acupuncture could facilitate exposure to pathogens. *Cytokines regulate white blood cell formation so they are being investigated as a possible treatment for AIDS. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. "Even indirect contact with HBV, such as getting spilled blood on a small cut on your hand, is considered a significant sourse of occupational exposure. Based on these characteristics, how would you classify this toxin? Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with chronically inflamed joints. -Cough etiquette which of the following is a pathogen, risk is often presented as _________, which is a measure of the statistical likelihood that something will occur, generally speaking, as economic development occurs, the risk of exposure to indoor air pollution _______, and the impact of over consumption of food and tobacco _________, advocates of environmental justice seek which of the following, risks related to development spread evenly across all populations, You are working with a chemical, so to educate yourself about the chemical's hazard, you read its material safety data sheet (MSDS) the msds indicates that the LD50 for the chemical is 5 grams per kilogram body weight this LD50 indicates that____, Half of the animals tested died when given that dose of the chemical, Which of the following is a cryonic effect of exposure to a toxin, The process of risk assessment includes all of the following except, Weighing the risk against economic, social, and legal considerations, Although bisphenol (BPA) is found in plastics sold in the United States, the chemical has been banned in many countries because it is, thalidomide was banned because it was determined to be, leaded paint and gasoline are longer available in the US because lead is, which of the following pollutants is/are readily dissolved and transported in water, which of the following organisms runs the highest risk of harm as a result of the biological magnification of pollutants, which of the following diseases is spread via water containing infected human waste, how can a flu virus be more dangerous than the ebola virus, individuals infected with a flu virus tend to travel and spread the disease before they get sick, benefits that we draw from the environment, what disease is expected to become more widespread as a result of global climate change, prevent disease outbreaks and harm from natural disasters, air pollution causes considerable harm to human health, based on your understanding of how air pollution affects people, which of the following examples is most likely to cause harm, a carcinogen is released from gasoline while a car is being filled. AIDS 3 0 obj
Section: 07.03, Shaun was in need of a kidney transplant. OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 1: Microorganisms & the Chain of Infection Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. histamine which of the following would not be considered a pathogen? eosinophils and neutrophils HCG 18. Ability to adhere to, colonize, or invade the host 3. One of the most important steps I can take to prevent exposure to bloodborn pathogens is to be mindful of my surroundings at all times in the clinical setting.
HealthStream: Blood borne Pathogens Flashcards | Quizlet pneumonia Section: 07.03, What two sites are involved in the production and maturation of T lymphocytes? A biological or physical vehicle that carries an agent to a host describes a what? Bacterial toxins include endotoxin and exotoxins. Microorganisms that do not cause disease. Biofilm forms EPS, which allows the bacteria to remain attached to the host tissues. 36. B. leprosy-is a Mycobacterium leprae (a slow growing bacteria) #CarryOnLearning. which of the following is a pathogen, risk is often presented as _____, which is a measure of the statistical likelihood that something will occur, generally speaking, as economic development occurs, the risk of exposure to indoor air pollution _____, and the impact .
Ch. 15 Review Flashcards | Quizlet they are lost as we age. "As a student, I am NOT required to receive the Hepatitis B vaccination prior to starting my clinical rotations. Section: 07.02, Which of the following is not a sign of inflammation? How long till Hepatitis B shows symptoms? a. Feces and urine c. Amniotic fluid b. Fluid surrounding heart and lungs d. Can you place a Media in multiple MediaPlayers? *The correct order is: antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form. MTBE is used to be added to gasoline sold for vehicles, MTBE has been found in groundwater. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. 36. Section: 07.05, Which autoimmune disease is associated with an inflammatory response that can damage the heart muscle and valves? *Certain complement proteins involved in the membrane attack complex kill foreign microbes by causing them to burst. Therefore, it causes breaks in the skin that could serve as a portal of entry for pathogens. B. keeps the pie chilled before serving it. Washing your hands is one of the main ways to prevent from getting sick. a generalized and nonspecific set of defenses against a class or group of pathogens. 23. The organism that attaches itself to healthy cells is called a/an: A virus. P. aeruginosa usually causes localized ear and eye infections but can cause pneumonia or septicemia in vulnerable individuals like newborn babies. Which of the following is NOT a way for pathogens to enter the body? Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. An infection that was not found to be present prior to hospital admission. 11. endobj
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ch 4 Flashcards | Quizlet You have recently identified a new toxin. Science; Biology; Biology questions and answers; Which of the following is the best storage solution for transporting a sputum sample containing a potential pathogen? Pages 35 Ratings 100% (6) 6 out of 6 people found this document helpful;
Bloodborne pathogens can be which of the following types of Bloodborne Pathogens Answer Key 1. Section: 07.05, Which class of antibodies plays a role in activating the complement and clumping cells? Question: 33 Which of the following protozoan supergroup - pathogen pairs is incorrect? they act indiscriminately against all pathogens. If you have a __________, you literally have a plant living on your body. Section: 07.02, The membrane attack complex of the complement system is not effective against viruses.
PDF Name: Class: Date: ID: A - Occupational Safety and Health Administration - B cells - antibodies - T-Cells - inflammation 2 See answers Advertisement Exoenzymes are classified according to the macromolecule they target and exotoxins are classified based on their mechanism of action. It is characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. *(c) ion. Draw the symbol that represents the pathogen. A Mononucleosis 1. Antigenic __________ is the result of reassortment of genes responsible for the production of influenza virus spike proteins between different virus particles while in the same host, whereas antigenic __________ is the result of point mutations in the spike proteins. Which of the following are considered Universal Precautions? What is the minimum number of mirrors needed for this task? 1. (a) In what way are both of these periods similar? They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. people who were recently vaccinated for the flu. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Section: 07.05, Cytokines are signaling molecules produced by T lymphocytes. *They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. Infected blood or OPIM may be transmitted through which of the following means? B Virus PCR Humoral immunity: The B-cells produce an army of proteins is response to the pathogen. During an oral surgery, the surgeon nicked the patients gum with a sharp instrument. pain period of decline, during which the number of pathogen particles begins to decrease, and the signs and symptoms of illness begin to decline. *IgM antibodies activate the complement and clump cells. Explain how helminths evade the immune system. (c) What initiates the period of decline? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. True or false: destroying their nucleic acids. neutral, passive Treating all human materials as if to be infected with bloodborne pathogens is called. (b) Period of illness = pathogen is multiplying and reaches it maximum The length of each rod is about the same: assume 55cm55 \mathrm{~cm}55cm. Fungal and parasitic pathogens use pathogenic mechanisms and virulence factors that are similar to those of bacterial pathogens. T cells can recognize antigens because they Section: 07.05, Human Anatomy Physiology Laboratory Manual Main Version, Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach, Michael McKinley, Theresa Bidle, Valerie O'Loughlin. bone marrow and thyroid The larval form of Schistosoma mansoni uses a __________ to help it gain entry through intact skin. Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. the bacterium becoming most resistant to antibiotic treatments, such as penicillin, is known as what? for which type of hepatitis is there no vaccine available? a. an aerotolerant anaerobe b. an obligate aerobe c. an obligate anaerobe d. a facultative anaerobe View Text Answer Jump To Question You have recently identified a new toxin. False, False B Bacteria IgG *Hay fever is a hypersensitivity. Which of the following is NOT a pathogen? Let the upper rod have a mass of 7.0kg7.0 \mathrm{~kg}7.0kg and the lower rod a mass of 4.0kg4.0 \mathrm{~kg}4.0kg. Where does the lymphatic system empty into the cardiovascular system? Employees who have an occupational exposure risk to blood or OPIM are to be offered the hepatitis B vaccination at no cost. microorganisms that cause disease varicella zoster is the cause of chickenpox hiv is the causative agent of AIDS Vectors include insects some types of escherichia coli are normal flora of the a. urinary tract b. respiratory tract c. colob d. circulatory system c. Colon IgG Which of the following pathogens undergoes antigenic variation to avoid immune defenses? A world-class bicycle rider can generate one-half horsepower for long periods. the chemical forms a gas that is inhaled and travels deep into the lungs, Viruses regularly move between animals and humans in mayor but dangerous cases a brothers may undergo a genetic change that increases its risk of causing serious disease in human populations of the following changes in human animal interactions could reasonably be expected to increase the risk of human harm due to virus exposure, Humans now raise large number of animals for food, A medical facility stores material that produce out for radiation these materials are located in room surrounded by thin wooden walls what are the specific rest to a worker walking just outside the room, tobacco smoke is a teratogen. Section: 07.04, Cytokines assist in regulating white blood cell formation. Adhesins are usually located on __________ of the pathogen and are composed mainly of __________ and __________.
Micro Bio Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet passive, neutral *In active immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens and in passive immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. (a) Would the toxin be able to enter into the intestinal epithelial cell? They are not as easily treated compared with those involving free-floating (or planktonic) bacteria. become plasma cells. IgA *(g) chiral. IgE, IgM Bacteria in a biofilm are coated in EPS and, therefore, are not easily treated with antibiotics. *In severe combined immunodeficiency disease, both B and T cells are lacking. Which of the following are most likely to be. *The spleen cleanses the blood. hay fever tuberculosis Section: 07.04 Calculate the natural swinging period of the system. He has a fever of 38 C (100.4 F) and complains of nausea and a constant migraine. In each of the following sentences, cross out any incorrect word and write the correct word above it. You have recently identified a new toxin. True or False 2. Phospholipases are enzymes that do which of the following? What is the most important thing that needs to match between him and the kidney donor? Calculate the outside air temperature. 22. 29. Which of the following is a nonspecific defense against pathogens? In this case, the person has acquired a(n) __________ disease.
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delayed allergic 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. D. It is produced by immune cells to target pathogens. Which of the following is not a vaccine recommended for college students? thyroid and tonsils C. Plasmodium
Chapter 1 Flashcards You also discover that it targets liver cells. EKG, MHC Protozoal infection may lead to ht edevelopmen t of all the following conditions except? a type of sking infection spread by direct skin-to-skin contact is what? An employee, who has an occupational exposure potential with blood or OPIM, does not need to notify their supervisor as to the existence of an open sore. They are not as easily treated compared with those involving free-floating (or planktonic) bacteria. Explain how helminths evade the immune system. Which type of disease is this? ;N>!yOl9;F/QZ~>$l{i"ZIW&t"NJV\fpL[ #T&~3-#b|Cs?^(qVtRgCi)b/)VEf8*5a=b\UZA`p\-X4U%PoHq+*`4#.CG 6Bmt{#&K-S
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A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 5.00 g being converted to steam. They are both forms of passive immunity. *Lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow and T lymphocytes travel to the thymus to mature. B-cell mediated. Does the Earth really go around the Sun? 24. x[ms6|fj 2sMnNhKM*] $ rdIX>Nvjc/_vbU/vk?OuSmsv.^]N_sy3bH,eY|d|g1s9{v1Ogti~9]WrV==j5,4?iG^~%k/ejP7-0_kK_}wNE=?2|y=
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Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens Toll-Free 1-877-922-7233 Program #07-108 www.osha-safety-training.net Employee Training Quiz - Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens 1. *The acquired defense system will also recognize cancer cells with abnormal membrane proteins and destroy them. Simple one-celled organisms that are the most powerful pathogens are what?
Blood Borne Pathogens Quizlet? Top Answer Update C Fungus -Safe injection practices, "The use of ""safer"" medical eqipment such as self-capping needles or self-sheathing scalples would be part of what aspect of an Exposure Plan?". promote pathogen spread through connective tissue. Simgle-celled microscopic animals that realease enzymes or toxing that destroy cells are called what? The site-specific document that describes how UNLV complies with the BBP standard is the.
A. Candida delayed allergic C Yeast infection Each line of The tile will have the following form: For example, suppose that the file contains the following lines: The output of the program should have the following appearance: Have the program obtain the file name from the command line. Uploaded By AndreaM8. Any visible signs of illness could affect the observations made. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Bloodborne diseases are most commonly spread through mother-to-child transmission, unprotected sex, and:, Which of the following describes proper use of PPE to safeguard against exposure to bloodborne pathogens?, If you are exposed to a bloodborne pathogen while at work, your employer must offer you post-exposure evaluation and . D. Giardia. *True, cytokines are produced by T lymphocytes, macrophages, and other cells. Tuberculosis, rheumatic fever plasma cell Bloodborne pathogens areinfectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. What is one disease most children are vaccinated against? Which of the following is a major virulence factor for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus? Which of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? in a household with smokers, which of the following health outcomes is most likely to occur, if a family was exposed to arsenic over a long period of time, which of the following health outcomes would be most likely, nervous system disorders and problems in brain development leading to low IQ.
Which of the following is a requirement of the OSHA Bloodborne False 3. 20. Which of the lymphatic organs is also part of the skeletal system? Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. neutrophils Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. Which pathogen is most virulent? Which of the following would be a virulence factor of a pathogen? endobj
3. It is important to understand and follow your employer's policies regarding bloodborne pathogens.
Ch 15 Quizlet Flashcards | Chegg.com The human leg can be compared to a physical pendulum, with a "natural" swinging period at which walking is easiest. Inactivate the gene so that fimbriae are no longer produced. Since some bacteria in a biofilm are not actively growing (or are in exponential, or log, phase), they would not be affected by antibiotics. Hypersensitivity to a substance in one's diet or environment is called what? heat False, True Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? IgD {H(Iq4fU{dwYVH@hi!XM!9/fiTxUyf+0v
Aq]e;-yTzY7&#wcYk#Doyiclr"c!C Try it now. Adhesins are usually located on __________ of the pathogen and are composed mainly of __________ and __________. There is currently no vaccination available for Hepatitis B. True 4. Bloodborne Pathogens are microorganisms in blood that may cause disease in humans. The Shiga and diphtheria toxins target __________ in host cells. The bacterium is probably which of the following? c. employers must have written airborne pathogen exposure control plans I'm workspace. Which virus may be a contrututing factor in the development of cervical cancer? Some helminths are so large that the immune system is ineffective against them. *When an injury is not serious, the inflammatory response is short-lived and the healing process will quickly return the affected area to the normal state. Definition. IgA antibodies prevent pathogens from attaching to epithelial cells in the digestive and respiratory tract. A. OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 is directed towards which healthcare concern?
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Endotoxin is the lipid A component of the LPS of the gram-negative cell envelope. Blood splash to the nose Needle stick Through the air Blood exposure to skin that is chapped or abraded 7, Which of the following is the appropriate place to dispose of glass pieces from broken slides or ampules? anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. what is the function of human lymphatic system? What is the most common way a nosocomial infection is acquired? *It is true that cytokines assist in regulating white blood cell formation. Which period is the stage of disease during which the patient begins to present general signs and symptoms? A Mononucleosis False b.
Immune - Google Docs They release histamine which causes blood vessels to become permeable.
During a humoral immune response, which of the following happens when a passive, active Thaks po Advertisement Advertisement New questions in Science. Universal precautions Treating all human materials as if to be infected with bloodborne pathogens is called a. inflammatory response, inflammatory response For each of the following pairs of isotopes, indicate which one you think would be radioactive: 2. *The Major Histocompatibility Complex antigens must match to avoid rejection of the transplant. Infectious diseases can be spread by any of the following ways except: The following is not a defense mechanism for infectious disease: The organism that attaches itself to healthy cells is called a/an: The virus that causes __________ also causes itchy, red bumps. Nb['hm Protozoa adhere to target cells through complex mechanisms and can cause cellular damage through release of cytopathic substances. (d) affinity. It is composed mostly of protein, has high toxicity, and is not heat stable. Section: 07.02, What cell types are involved in the inflammatory response? An employee who has been exposed to blood or OPIM must be offered a private medical evaluation. TCR, BCR IgE antibodies are responsible for the immediate allergic response and protection against parasitic worms. 2. Infect healthy rats with the complemented strain and see if the severity of disease is comparable to when rats are infected with the wild type pathogen. Lymph capillaries drain directly into the right lymphatic duct. 12. C infection. Section: 07.01. Some infections cause disease, which is any deviation from the normal function or structure of the host. (a) The patient exhibits the signs and symptoms of the disease in both of these periods. The risk of HIV/AIDS transmission from a needle stick is approximately _____ percent. They cause an inflammatory response that kills pathogenic bacteria upon contact. Diseases that involve biofilm-producing bacteria are of serious concern. false Strep throat is caused by a? Exotoxins are proteins secreted mainly by gram-positive bacteria. a. (a) In what way are both of these periods similar? The Centers for Disease Control estimate that there are about _______________ people living with HIV in the United States. mycoses. antibodies. The glycoprotein adhesion gp120 on HIV must interact with __________ on some immune cells as the first step in the process of infecting the cell. antiviral drugs can completely eradicate viral infections. Which pathogen needs a host cell to reproduce? *Autoimmune diseases can be genetic or environmental. What is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestines? 15: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity, { "15.01:_Characteristics_of_Infectious_Diseases" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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